If you’re planning to relocate to Bali, you’re not alone. Over the years, this picturesque island has become a haven for digital nomads, retirees, and adventure-seekers. In 2021 alone, over 111,000 foreigners moved to Indonesia, with a significant portion choosing Bali as their new home. Known for its welcoming hospitality, Bali offers a harmonious blend of modern comforts and deep-rooted traditions, making it an expat-friendly community.
Before packing your bags, it’s essential to understand the island’s rich cultural heritage and customs. Doing so will not only help you navigate your new life with ease but also allow you to immerse yourself more fully in Bali’s way of life. This guide will walk you through Balinese traditions, religious practices, practical moving tips for Bali enthusiasts,and even some of the most common culture shocks to ensure a smoother transition.
Bali’s Unique Cultural Landscape
History of Bali’s Culture
Bali is the only majority-Hindu province in Indonesia, a country where over 80% of the population practices Islam. Balinese Hinduism is distinct from its Indian roots, having evolved through a blend of animistic beliefs, local traditions, and Buddhist influences.
A notable aspect of Bali’s religious history is the island’s adaptation to Indonesia’s post-independence policies. When Indonesia declared independence in 1945, religious freedom was guaranteed, but only for monotheistic faiths. Not until 1958 did the Balinese Hindus successfully argue that Agama Hindu Dharma–their worship of Acintya, the Supreme God–was monotheistic, thus allowing their religion to be recognized by the government.
Central to Balinese Hinduism is the belief in harmony between humans, nature, and the cosmos:
Bhuwana Alit (Microcosm) and Bhuwana Agung (Macrocosm)
The Balinese philosophy of Bhuwana Alit (individuals; human body) and Bhuwana Agung (greater universe) illustrates the belief that individuals are a reflection of the universe. This worldview influences every aspect of life in Bali, from architecture to daily practices, emphasizing harmony between the self, the community, and the natural world, governed by the Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, the Supreme God.
Animism and Deity Worship
While Hinduism is the predominant religion, animistic beliefs still play a significant role in Balinese spirituality. The Balinese worship Betari Ibu Pertiwi, or Mother Nature, and offer daily tributes like canang sari to please deities and nature spirits. These offerings of flowers, rice, and incense placed around homes and temples are a testament to the Balinese commitment to maintaining balance and harmony with the physical, spiritual, and the natural worlds.
Balance in Balinese Culture and Traditions
Balance is a central theme in Balinese culture and traditions. This principle manifests in the dualities of good and evil, man and nature, and traditional and modern life. It is this balance that guides their spiritual practices and community life, ensuring that no aspect of existence overshadows another.
Balinese Culture in Modern Times
Bali has managed to preserve its rich cultural heritage while embracing modern influences, striking a balance between tradition and innovation. While some customs have evolved, others continue to thrive, showcasing the island’s ability to balance heritage with innovation.
- Religious Practices: The daily offerings like Canang Sari and temple rituals continue to be an integral part of Balinese life, helping to maintain spiritual balance and gratitude.
- Traditional Arts: Time-honored cultural expressions, such as the Barong dance and Wayang Kulit shadow puppetry, remain central to local ceremonies and festivals, sustaining the island’s artistic heritage.
- Environmental Consciousness: In response to growing global sustainability concerns, Bali has integrated eco-friendly practices into its cultural and religious activities, such as biodegradable offerings and organic farming. While traditional agricultural customs like the subak irrigation system have declined in urban areas due to tourism and commercial farming, the island has embraced a renewed commitment to nature, with sustainability becoming an integral part of both daily life and ceremonies.
- Contemporary Arts: Modern Balinese art forms, including music, dance, and theater, creatively blend traditional elements with modern storytelling techniques, appealing to both local and international audiences.
Bali’s culture today is a testament to its ability to preserve traditional practices while embracing modern influences, adapting where necessary but maintaining a deep connection to its spiritual and cultural roots.
Effortless Property Ownership in Paradise
From land acquisition to high-occupancy rental strategies, we simplify every step while you enjoy Bali’s vibrant lifestyle.
Living in Bali: Norms, Culture, and Tradition
Living in Bali means immersing yourself in its rich cultural traditions, unique social norms, and deeply rooted spiritual practices. Understanding these customs is key to adapting to the expat life on the island.
Customs and Etiquette
Balinese customs emphasize respect, harmony, and spirituality. Understanding these norms will help you blend in with the island’s unique cultural environment.
- Greetings: In Bali, greetings are formal and respectful. The sembah salute, where palms are pressed together in front of the chest in a prayer-like gesture “Om Swastiastu,” accompanied by a slight bow and a smile, is the traditional greeting.
- Body Language: Body language is also very important among the Balinese people. Actions considered disrespectful should be avoided, such as pointing with your finger, using the left hand for interactions, stepping over offerings, or touching someone’s head as the head is considered sacred in Balinese culture.
- Temple Etiquette: Temples are sacred spaces in Bali, and proper behavior is crucial when visiting. Visitors must dress modestly, should cover their shoulders and knees by wearing a sash around their waist. Respecting the sanctity of offerings and sacred spaces by not stepping over or touching them is equally important. Also, women who are menstruating or who have recently given birth are considered impure and should avoid entering temples during these times.
- Shoes and Indoor Etiquette: It is customary to remove shoes when entering a home or temple as a sign of respect. In temples and any other establishments where the entrances are filled with canang sari offerings, always pass through with your right foot as the first step. Doing so means you fully respect the place and come with only pure intentions, leaving behind any negativity or worldly problems.
Note: Left hand and foot are considered “dirty” in Balinese beliefs; hence, should not be used for any interaction.
Festivals, Ceremonies, and Cultural Expressions
Bali’s calendar is marked by 16 national holidays in Indonesia, with a number of vibrant festivals, ceremonies, and cultural expressions that offer a window into the island’s spiritual and artistic richness. These events highlight the deep-rooted Balinese traditions and are a reflection of its cultural vibrancy. Among the most notable are:
Nyepi (Balinese New Year)
Celebrated in March, Nyepi, the Balinese Day of Silence, marks the Hindu New Year based on the Saka lunar calendar with a day of fasting, meditation, and complete silence across the island. For the Balinese people, this offers an opportunity for self-reflection and spiritual renewal.
Galungan and Kuningan
Celebrated every 210 days, these festivals commemorate the triumph of good (dharma) over evil (adharma), with decorative bamboo poles (penjor) lining the streets. Galungan marks the arrival of ancestral spirits, and Kuningan, celebrated ten days later, honors their return to the spirit world.
Balinese Dances as Religious Expressions
Balinese dances like the Kecak Fire Dance and Barong are not merely performances but are also deeply embedded in religious rituals.
Kecak Fire Dance showcases mythical stories and is a must-see cultural experience, blending dance, music, and ritual to tell the tales of Balinese legends. Historically, Kecak is rooted from the traditional sacred Balinese dance of Sanghyang, an important religious dance that depicts the unseen force (hyang: gods, goddesses, deities) entering the body, which is portrayed by the performers in trance-like dance movements. In Bali, this is often performed in hotels, resorts, and in temples usually at night.
Barong, on the other hand, is the mythological demonstration of animals with superpowers. The dance features a battle between Barong—the king of the spirits—and Rangda—the demon queen—to represent the eternal battle between good and evil. In Bali, this dance is most often performed in museums and traditional villages.
Food, Art, and Everyday Life Practices
You can also immerse yourself in Bali’s vibrant daily life through its food, shopping culture, and spiritual practices.
Cuisine to Try
Balinese cuisine is a sensory delight, featuring local staples like nasi goreng (fried rice), babi guling (suckling pig), bebek garing (crispy duck), lawar (spiced meat with cocunut), sate lilit (spiced minced meat satay), and the jaje bali (sweet glutinous rice flour cakes) among others. The use of fresh herbs and spices reflects the island’s agricultural bounty and culinary traditions.
Street foods, in particular, are also an excellent way to experience the island’s flavors!
Arts and Crafts
Balinese craftsmanship, including woodcarving, pottery, painting, and silverwork, showcases the island’s artistic heritage. Each piece is often imbued with spiritual significance, reflecting the island’s rich cultural narratives.
In Bali, there are many art markets you can visit if you wish to purchase art-related souvenirs from local artists. One of the most popular sites is the Ubud Traditional Art Market where you can find Balinese traditional fabric, clothing, wooden carvings, paintings, jewelry, handicrafts, statuettes, and many more. These markets are usually very lively and yes, haggling is part of the experience! Just remember to be polite, approach negotiations with a smile and humor to snatch the best deals!
Magic, Superstitions, and Rituals
Balinese traditions are steeped in mysticism and superstitions and rituals are integral to the Balinese daily life. From ceremonies to appease spirits, holy water purification rituals to cleanse one’s self, the use of talismans for protection, to the placement of offerings at doorsteps, these practices underscore the Balinese belief in unseen forces that influence their lives.
Turn Your Bali Investment Into a Lifetime Retreat
Blend profitability with personal use—own your dream property and earn when you’re away.
Moving Tips for Bali: Essential Things You Should Know
Before making Bali your home, it’s important to understand the island’s unique cultural practices, local laws, and lifestyle to ensure a smooth and respectful transition. Here are some essential things you should know:
Language and Communication
While Indonesian is the official language, learning the local Bahasa Bali can endear you to locals. Learning basic Balinese phrases can facilitate daily interactions and understanding the hierarchical use of such language in social contexts is crucial for showing respect. Some of the basics you will find helpful are:
| Bahasa Indonesia | Bahasa Bali | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
|
Terima kasih.
|
Suksma |
Thank you.
|
|
Sama-sama.
|
Sami-sami.
|
You’re welcome.
|
|
Permisi |
Permisi |
Excuse me
|
|
Berapa harganya?
|
Berapa biaya niki?
|
How much does this cost?
|
|
Tolong!
|
Tulong!
|
Help!
|
|
Saya tersesat.
|
Tiang ilang
|
I’m lost.
|
|
Saya ingin pergi ke…
|
Tiang jagi lunga ka…
|
I want to go to…
|
|
Berhenti di sini.
|
Mararian iriki.
|
Stop here.
|
|
Ya
|
Nggih |
Yes |
|
Tidak |
Ten |
No |
Public Behavior and Dress Code
Public decorum is highly valued in Bali. Modest attire, especially in religious and rural areas, reflects respect for local customs. Colors also hold symbolic meanings, which Balinese people are very specific of when using.
- White: Generally worn during religious ceremonies, symbolizing purity and holiness. For example, during Galungan and Kuningan, people often wear white as it represents goodness and spiritual elevation.
- Black and Yellow: In ceremonies like Nyepi (Balinese New Year), yellow is a prominent color, symbolizing sacredness and life, while black may represent the balance between good and evil.
- Traditional Balinese Attire: For men, this often includes a sarong, sash, and udeng (headpiece), while women wear a kebaya (traditional blouse) with a sarong and sash. These outfits are worn at most temple ceremonies to honor the gods and ancestors.
- Colors for Offerings: Offerings, like Canang Sari, use specific colors. Flowers like yellow, red, and white are common, representing elements such as life, prosperity, and spirituality.
Social Etiquette and Tipping
Social interactions are governed by a sense of community and politeness. So, it is important to always plaster a warm smile to establish positive social interactions among locals. Tipping, while not mandatory in Bali, is also appreciated and often seen as a gesture of gratitude for good service. But remember, some might mistake your tip for something else so be very careful when you decide to do so.
Helpful Tip: Local eateries (warungs) and drivers expect no tip, but rounding up your bill is a nice gesture to practice.
Environmental Consciousness
Bali’s natural beauty is a source of pride and the people’s environmental practices reflect their beliefs on spiritual entities. Initiatives like waste management and conservation efforts are community-driven, reflecting their commitment to preserving the island’s natural beauty. As a tourist or expat living in Bali, you can contribute by practicing eco-friendly habits like reducing plastic use and respecting local conservation efforts.
Cohabitation and Opposite Gender Interactions
Social norms around living arrangements and interactions between opposite genders are shaped by traditional values. In Bali, cohabitation and premarital sex are generally prohibited by both national laws and cultural traditions, with a 2022-passed law, dubbed as the “Bali bonking ban”, making it illegal for unmarried couples to live together or engage in sexual activities.
Public displays of affection (PDA) are also discouraged, particularly in more traditional settings. Holding hands is typically acceptable, but kissing and other intimate gestures are considered inappropriate in public and may lead to disapproval from locals. Visitors should respect these cultural expectations to avoid tension and ensure a harmonious experience.
Can You Live in Bali as an Expat?
Definitely! Bali offers a unique lifestyle for expats that is both comfortable and culturally enriching. Its growing expat community and welcoming nature make it an excellent place to settle, but it’s important to be aware of a few challenges, such as the healthcare system and differences in work culture. However, with preparation and a willingness to respect and learn from Bali’s traditions, you’ll find that this island paradise can provide a rewarding and transformative experience.
But first things first, these are what you will need to do and what you have to prepare for your move:
Visas and Legal Requirements
Navigating Bali’s visa landscape requires understanding the various types of visas available, including tourist, business, and retirement visas. Depending on your length of stay, you may need one of the following visas:
- Tourist Visa on Arrival: Ideal for stays maximum of two months; initially valid for 30 days with a 30-day extension available.
- Limited Stay Visa (KITAS): Perfect for long-term expats intending to reside in Bali, either for work, investment, retirement, leisure, or family reunification.
- Permanent Stay Visa (KITAP): For those seeking long-term stability in the country. Eligible individuals for this type of visa include spouses of Indonesian citizens, former Indonesian nationals or dual citizens, dependents or family members of KITAP holders, and those KITAS holders who met the residency requirements of at least 3 years in Indonesia.
Healthcare Considerations
While Indonesia’s healthcare system is not among the best globally, the Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) offers basic universal healthcare. Expats who live in Indonesia for over six months can register, with contributions split between employers (4%) and employees (1%). However, for advanced care, many expats rely on private clinics or travel abroad for treatment.
Work and Social Culture
Employment opportunities in Bali, particularly in tourism and hospitality, are abundant. Understanding workplace norms, such as hierarchical structures and communal work ethics, helps in adapting to the local professional environment.
Bali’s work culture also tends to be more relaxed, reflecting the concept of “jam karet” (rubber time), where punctuality is flexible, and relationships often take precedence over strict schedules. While this may be some sort of a culture shock to some, adapting to this mindset will help you feel at ease in the local work environment.
Some Culture Shocks in Bali You May Experience
Moving to Bali can be a wonderful experience, but like any new destination, it comes with its own set of cultural shocks. As a foreigner, here are some common cultural differences you might encounter:
1. Staring is Normal
In Bali, it’s common for locals to engage in prolonged staring, especially directed at non-Indonesian. While this may catch foreign nationals off guard, remember this is only a sign of curiosity rather than impoliteness.
2. Being Late is Not Forsaken
Punctuality is more relaxed in Balinese culture where they adapt the jam karet (rubber time) concept. This means being “late” is generally accepted and considered part of the laid-back lifestyle.
3. Privacy is Optional
In Bali, the concept of personal privacy differs significantly from what many foreigners might be accustomed to. The island’s culture places a strong emphasis on communal living, where families often live in close-knit compounds and daily life is shared with neighbors and extended family members. Walls and boundaries are also more symbolic than functional, with open doors and frequent visits from neighbors being common occurrences.
Balinese people are also oversharers and would like foreigners to do the same. They will most likely ask even the most private questions to people they meet only for the first time! This may be uncomfortable for you, but they are not trying to be rude. That’s just how things are on the island.
4. Naming System: A Lot of People Have the Same Name
The Balinese naming system is deeply rooted in tradition, assigning names based on the order of birth rather than individual uniqueness. This system leads to many individuals sharing the same names, which can be bewildering for outsiders trying to distinguish between people. For example, the first-born child is typically named “Wayan” or “Putu,” the second-born “Made” or “Kadek,” the third “Nyoman” or “Komang,” and the fourth “Ketut.”
5. Money Matters: Handling as a Foreigner
Foreigners in Bali may find it challenging to navigate the local currency, the Indonesian Rupiah, due to its large denominations. For those used to fixed pricing, negotiable prices for goods and services can be really strange at times.
Additionally, locals may view discussions or displays of wealth by foreigners as offensive, given that the average wage in Bali is modest. In fact, the average local income can be equivalent to the cost of accommodation for some tourists, making it important for visitors to handle financial matters discreetly and respectfully.
6. Plastics Everywhere
Despite ongoing efforts to reduce waste, plastic pollution remains a significant issue in Bali, often surprising visitors who anticipate a more pristine environment. You can see streets and beaches littered with various plastic items, including bottles and bags.
A common sight is plastic bottles filled with yellow or green liquid residue, which are remnants from gasoline refills sold by small local stores. These informal gasoline vendors provide a convenient alternative for motorbike riders who find it challenging to reach gas stations, especially in areas with heavy traffic.
7. There is No North or South
Balinese spatial orientation is guided by the sacred Mount Agung rather than the usual north-south compass directions, which can be disorienting for newcomers. Specifically, Bali uses the kaja-kelod (toward the mountains-toward the seas) orientation, which has seen heavy influences on village layouts and household designs.
Transform Your Life With a Lifestyle Investment
Take control of your future by owning property in Bali. It’s not just an investment; it’s a lifestyle upgrade that balances work, leisure, and global living.
FAQ
Failing to follow customs, like wearing improper attire or pointing with your finger, can offend locals and may lead to social disapproval or legal consequences, especially if religious sites are disrespected.
Foreigners can participate in Balinese festivals, but it’s important to dress modestly, wear a sarong and sash when required, and respect religious practices by asking permission before taking photos and avoiding restricted areas.
Key taboos include avoiding stepping over offerings, pointing with your finger, or touching someone’s head. Public displays of anger or disrespect are also considered inappropriate, as Balinese culture values harmony and politeness.
Yes, women can have close friendships with men, but public interactions may be socially scrutinized, particularly in rural areas. Respecting modesty and maintaining boundaries is important in these relationships.
A sincere apology, such as saying “maaf” (sorry), and showing respect for their culture can usually resolve the situation, as Balinese people tend to be understanding and forgiving.
Experience the Balinese Way of Life Firsthand!
Now that you understand the basics of Balinese living, culture, and history, you’re better prepared to immerse yourself in the island’s vibrant community. Bali offers not just a place to live, but a new way of life steeped in tradition, spirituality, and a rich cultural heritage. Whether you’re drawn to its customs, art, or spiritual practices, Bali surely provides an unforgettable experience. Selamat datang di Bali! (Welcome to Bali!)
